See թուխ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "թուխ",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուխ (tʻux)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թուխ (tʻux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենաթուխ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխեր",
"roman": "tʻuxer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխի",
"roman": "tʻuxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերի",
"roman": "tʻuxeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխից",
"roman": "tʻuxicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերից",
"roman": "tʻuxericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխով",
"roman": "tʻuxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերով",
"roman": "tʻuxerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխում",
"roman": "tʻuxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերում",
"roman": "tʻuxerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխն",
"roman": "tʻuxə/tʻuxn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերն",
"roman": "tʻuxerə/tʻuxern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխին",
"roman": "tʻuxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերին",
"roman": "tʻuxerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերս",
"roman": "tʻuxers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիս",
"roman": "tʻuxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիս",
"roman": "tʻuxeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիցս",
"roman": "tʻuxicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիցս",
"roman": "tʻuxericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխովս",
"roman": "tʻuxovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերովս",
"roman": "tʻuxerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխումս",
"roman": "tʻuxums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերումս",
"roman": "tʻuxerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխդ",
"roman": "tʻuxd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիդ",
"roman": "tʻuxid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիցդ",
"roman": "tʻuxicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիցդ",
"roman": "tʻuxericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխովդ",
"roman": "tʻuxovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերովդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխումդ",
"roman": "tʻuxumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերումդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենաթուխ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux) (superlative ամենաթուխ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux) (superlative ամենաթուխ)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուխ",
"11": "թուխին",
"11s": "թուխերիցս",
"13": "թուխերի",
"13s": "թուխովս",
"15": "թուխերին",
"15s": "թուխերովս",
"17": "թուխից",
"17s": "թուխումս",
"19": "թուխերից",
"19s": "թուխերումս",
"1s": "թուխս",
"21": "թուխով",
"21s": "թուխդ",
"23": "թուխերով",
"23s": "թուխերդ",
"25": "թուխում",
"25s": "թուխիդ",
"27": "թուխերում",
"27s": "թուխերիդ",
"29s": "թուխիցդ",
"3": "թուխը/թուխն",
"31s": "թուխերիցդ",
"33s": "թուխովդ",
"35s": "թուխերովդ",
"37s": "թուխումդ",
"39s": "թուխերումդ",
"3s": "թուխերս",
"5": "թուխեր",
"5s": "թուխիս",
"7": "թուխերը/թուխերն",
"7s": "թուխերիս",
"9": "թուխի",
"9s": "թուխիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarthy, dark-skinned"
],
"id": "en-թուխ-hy-adj-tkdx3Qcv",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark-skinned",
"dark-skinned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuχ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuχ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuχ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuχ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "թուխ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þiustrī",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þoka",
"3": "",
"t": "fog, mist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geþuxian",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow dark"
},
"expansion": "Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), and cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”), Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխք",
"roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխով",
"roman": "tʻxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխովք",
"roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուխ",
"11": "թխոց",
"13": "թուխ",
"15": "թուխս",
"17": "թխոյ",
"19": "թխոց",
"21": "թխով",
"23": "թխովք",
"25": "թուխ",
"27": "թուխս",
"3": "թուխք",
"5": "թխոյ",
"7": "թխոց",
"9": "թխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻxagoyn",
"word": "թխագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxazgest",
"word": "թխազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxakerp",
"word": "թխակերպ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxaknutʻiwn",
"word": "թխակնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxamortʻ",
"word": "թխամորթ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxanam",
"word": "թխանամ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxatesak",
"word": "թխատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxatip",
"word": "թխատիպ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxacʻeal",
"word": "թխացեալ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxacʻucʻanem",
"word": "թխացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxutʻiwn",
"word": "թխութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻoyratʻux",
"word": "թոյրաթուխ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻuxakn",
"word": "թուխակն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰatʻux",
"word": "քաջաթուխ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wear mourning, to dress in mourning, to put on mourning; to be in mourning, to go into mourning; to be plunged in grief",
"roman": "tʻux/tʻuxs zgenul, i tʻuxs hamakil",
"text": "թուխ/թուխս զգենուլ, ի թուխս համակիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to clothe in mourning, to dress in black, to put into mourning; to throw into mourning, to plunge in grief",
"roman": "tʻux zgecʻucʻanel, i tʻuxs hamakel",
"text": "թուխ զգեցուցանել, ի թուխս համակել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in deep mourning",
"roman": "i tʻuxs hamakeal",
"text": "ի թուխս համակեալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown, tawny, swarthy, dark"
],
"id": "en-թուխ-xcl-adj-wMRkxqK5",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tʻuł",
"word": "թուղ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "թուխ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուխս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps inherited from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխք",
"roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխով",
"roman": "tʻxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխովք",
"roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "brooding"
},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուխ",
"11": "թխոց",
"13": "թուխ",
"15": "թուխս",
"17": "թխոյ",
"19": "թխոց",
"21": "թխով",
"23": "թխովք",
"25": "թուխ",
"27": "թուխս",
"3": "թուխք",
"5": "թխոյ",
"7": "թխոց",
"9": "թխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻxem",
"word": "թխեմ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to brood",
"roman": "i tʻuxs nstel",
"text": "ի թուխս նստել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For it steals the eggs of the others and takes them to its nest; and until it cannot rest sitting on eggs because of many nestlings, it goes, heaps some brushwood and lets it dry up, and thus sits on eggs with the brushwood.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).21.3",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Քանզի զաւտարին ձուս գողանայ եւ յիւր բունն տանի․ եւ մինչ չկարէ հանդարտել թխոյն վասն բազում ձագուցն, երթայ կուտէ խռիւ ինչ եւ թոյլ տայ, որ ցամաքի․ եւ այնպէս խռուովն հանդերձ թխէ։\nKʻanzi zawtarin jus gołanay ew yiwr bunn tani; ew minčʻ čʻkarē handartel tʻxoyn vasn bazum jagucʻn, ertʻay kutē xṙiw inčʻ ew tʻoyl tay, or cʻamakʻi; ew aynpēs xṙuovn handerj tʻxē."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act if sitting on eggs, brooding, hatching (of birds)"
],
"id": "en-թուխ-xcl-noun-S4yZ8tgg",
"links": [
[
"brooding",
"brooding"
],
[
"hatching",
"hatching"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թուխ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "թուխ",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուխ (tʻux)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թուխ (tʻux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենաթուխ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխեր",
"roman": "tʻuxer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխի",
"roman": "tʻuxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերի",
"roman": "tʻuxeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխից",
"roman": "tʻuxicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերից",
"roman": "tʻuxericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխով",
"roman": "tʻuxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերով",
"roman": "tʻuxerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխում",
"roman": "tʻuxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերում",
"roman": "tʻuxerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխն",
"roman": "tʻuxə/tʻuxn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերն",
"roman": "tʻuxerə/tʻuxern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխին",
"roman": "tʻuxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերին",
"roman": "tʻuxerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերս",
"roman": "tʻuxers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիս",
"roman": "tʻuxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիս",
"roman": "tʻuxeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիցս",
"roman": "tʻuxicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիցս",
"roman": "tʻuxericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխովս",
"roman": "tʻuxovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերովս",
"roman": "tʻuxerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխումս",
"roman": "tʻuxums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերումս",
"roman": "tʻuxerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխդ",
"roman": "tʻuxd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիդ",
"roman": "tʻuxid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխիցդ",
"roman": "tʻuxicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերիցդ",
"roman": "tʻuxericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխովդ",
"roman": "tʻuxovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերովդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխումդ",
"roman": "tʻuxumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխերումդ",
"roman": "tʻuxerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենաթուխ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux) (superlative ամենաթուխ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux) (superlative ամենաթուխ)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուխ",
"11": "թուխին",
"11s": "թուխերիցս",
"13": "թուխերի",
"13s": "թուխովս",
"15": "թուխերին",
"15s": "թուխերովս",
"17": "թուխից",
"17s": "թուխումս",
"19": "թուխերից",
"19s": "թուխերումս",
"1s": "թուխս",
"21": "թուխով",
"21s": "թուխդ",
"23": "թուխերով",
"23s": "թուխերդ",
"25": "թուխում",
"25s": "թուխիդ",
"27": "թուխերում",
"27s": "թուխերիդ",
"29s": "թուխիցդ",
"3": "թուխը/թուխն",
"31s": "թուխերիցդ",
"33s": "թուխովդ",
"35s": "թուխերովդ",
"37s": "թուխումդ",
"39s": "թուխերումդ",
"3s": "թուխերս",
"5": "թուխեր",
"5s": "թուխիս",
"7": "թուխերը/թուխերն",
"7s": "թուխերիս",
"9": "թուխի",
"9s": "թուխիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"swarthy, dark-skinned"
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark-skinned",
"dark-skinned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuχ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuχ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuχ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuχ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "թուխ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻxagoyn",
"word": "թխագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxazgest",
"word": "թխազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxakerp",
"word": "թխակերպ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxaknutʻiwn",
"word": "թխակնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxamortʻ",
"word": "թխամորթ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxanam",
"word": "թխանամ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxatesak",
"word": "թխատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxatip",
"word": "թխատիպ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxacʻeal",
"word": "թխացեալ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxacʻucʻanem",
"word": "թխացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻxutʻiwn",
"word": "թխութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻoyratʻux",
"word": "թոյրաթուխ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻuxakn",
"word": "թուխակն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰatʻux",
"word": "քաջաթուխ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þiustrī",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þoka",
"3": "",
"t": "fog, mist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geþuxian",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow dark"
},
"expansion": "Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), and cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”), Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխք",
"roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխով",
"roman": "tʻxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխովք",
"roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուխ",
"11": "թխոց",
"13": "թուխ",
"15": "թուխս",
"17": "թխոյ",
"19": "թխոց",
"21": "թխով",
"23": "թխովք",
"25": "թուխ",
"27": "թուխս",
"3": "թուխք",
"5": "թխոյ",
"7": "թխոց",
"9": "թխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wear mourning, to dress in mourning, to put on mourning; to be in mourning, to go into mourning; to be plunged in grief",
"roman": "tʻux/tʻuxs zgenul, i tʻuxs hamakil",
"text": "թուխ/թուխս զգենուլ, ի թուխս համակիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to clothe in mourning, to dress in black, to put into mourning; to throw into mourning, to plunge in grief",
"roman": "tʻux zgecʻucʻanel, i tʻuxs hamakel",
"text": "թուխ զգեցուցանել, ի թուխս համակել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in deep mourning",
"roman": "i tʻuxs hamakeal",
"text": "ի թուխս համակեալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown, tawny, swarthy, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tʻuł",
"word": "թուղ"
}
],
"word": "թուխ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻxem",
"word": "թխեմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուխս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps inherited from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխք",
"roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոյ",
"roman": "tʻxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխոց",
"roman": "tʻxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թխով",
"roman": "tʻxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թխովք",
"roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխ",
"roman": "tʻux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուխս",
"roman": "tʻuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "brooding"
},
"expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուխ",
"11": "թխոց",
"13": "թուխ",
"15": "թուխս",
"17": "թխոյ",
"19": "թխոց",
"21": "թխով",
"23": "թխովք",
"25": "թուխ",
"27": "թուխս",
"3": "թուխք",
"5": "թխոյ",
"7": "թխոց",
"9": "թխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to brood",
"roman": "i tʻuxs nstel",
"text": "ի թուխս նստել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For it steals the eggs of the others and takes them to its nest; and until it cannot rest sitting on eggs because of many nestlings, it goes, heaps some brushwood and lets it dry up, and thus sits on eggs with the brushwood.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).21.3",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Քանզի զաւտարին ձուս գողանայ եւ յիւր բունն տանի․ եւ մինչ չկարէ հանդարտել թխոյն վասն բազում ձագուցն, երթայ կուտէ խռիւ ինչ եւ թոյլ տայ, որ ցամաքի․ եւ այնպէս խռուովն հանդերձ թխէ։\nKʻanzi zawtarin jus gołanay ew yiwr bunn tani; ew minčʻ čʻkarē handartel tʻxoyn vasn bazum jagucʻn, ertʻay kutē xṙiw inčʻ ew tʻoyl tay, or cʻamakʻi; ew aynpēs xṙuovn handerj tʻxē."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act if sitting on eggs, brooding, hatching (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"brooding",
"brooding"
],
[
"hatching",
"hatching"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թուխ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for թուխ meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"թուխ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "թուխ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"թուխ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "թուխ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"թուխ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "թուխ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.